Local Wildlife Information

South Florida is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, and encountering nuisance wildlife is not uncommon in the region. Here is some local information about nuisance wildlife in South Florida.

Alligators

Alligators: Alligators are native to South Florida and can be found in freshwater habitats such as lakes, canals, and swamps. While alligators typically avoid humans, they can become a concern if they wander into residential areas or approach people, especially if they associate humans with food. Alligators can pose a risk to homeowners and their pets, particularly near bodies of water or in communities near wetland areas

Raccoons

Raccoons: Raccoons are highly adaptable and can thrive in urban and suburban areas of South Florida. They can become a nuisance by rummaging through trash cans, creating messes, and potentially spreading diseases like rabies. Raccoons may also attempt to enter homes in search of food or shelter, causing damage to attics, vents, or chimneys.

Snakes

Snakes: South Florida is home to various snake species, including venomous ones like the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake and the Water Moccasin (Cottonmouth). While snakes generally prefer to avoid human interaction, encounters can occur, especially in suburban areas with nearby natural habitats. Some snakes may take up residence in yards, gardens, or even homes, presenting risks to homeowners, particularly if they have venomous species in their vicinity.

Birds

Birds: Certain bird species can cause nuisances to homeowners in South Florida. Pigeons, seagulls, and Muscovy ducks are examples of birds that can roost on roofs, create noise, leave droppings, and cause damage to structures. Large concentrations of bird droppings can create sanitation issues and may damage buildings or vehicles if not addressed.

In South Florida, iguanas, particularly the non-native Green Iguana (Iguana iguana), have become a common sight and can pose certain challenges and threats to homeowners

Species: The term "iguana" refers to several species of large, herbivorous lizards belonging to the family Iguanidae. The Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) is one of the most well-known and commonly encountered iguana species.
Appearance: Green Iguanas have a distinctive appearance. They can grow up to 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 meters) in length, with a long tail and a crest of spines along their backs. Their bodies are primarily green in color, which helps them blend into their natural environment. However, iguanas can also exhibit color variations, including shades of blue, orange, and brown.
Habitat: Green Iguanas are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. In their natural habitat, they inhabit trees and spend a significant amount of time basking in the sun to regulate their body temperature. In regions where they have been introduced, such as South Florida, iguanas have adapted to various environments, including suburban areas and urban landscapes.
Behavior: Iguanas are generally solitary animals, although they may congregate in specific areas where resources are abundant. They are excellent climbers and spend a significant amount of time in trees. Iguanas are cold-blooded reptiles, meaning they rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Basking in the sun is an essential behavior for them.
Diet: Iguanas are primarily herbivores, feeding on a variety of plant material, including leaves, flowers, fruits, and tender shoots. Their diet consists mainly of vegetation, although younger iguanas may consume more insects and other small invertebrates. In captivity, a balanced diet with a variety of leafy greens, vegetables, and fruits is necessary for their well-being.
Reproduction: Female iguanas lay clutches of eggs in nests they dig in soil or loose vegetation. After an incubation period of around 75 to 90 days, the eggs hatch, and the young iguanas emerge. Hatchlings are typically independent from birth and must fend for themselves.
Conservation Status: While Green Iguanas are not considered endangered or threatened globally, their populations and status may vary across their range. It's important to note that regulations and protection measures for iguanas can differ by region, so it's advisable to consult local wildlife authorities for specific information

Property Damage

Property Damage: Iguanas are excellent climbers and can cause damage to structures, including roofs, gutters, siding, and landscaping. They may burrow in lawns or gardens, which can lead to erosion or uprooting of plants. Their feeding habits can also damage vegetation, including ornamental plants and gardens.

Electrical Hazards

Electrical Hazards: Iguanas are known to climb trees and utility poles, increasing the risk of contact with power lines. Their presence near power lines can lead to electrical outages, potential fire hazards, and safety concerns for homeowners.

Contamination and Odor

Contamination and Odor: Iguanas, like many reptiles, defecate frequently, and their droppings can accumulate in yards, patios, and swimming pool areas. The waste may create an unsightly mess and emit an unpleasant odor. Furthermore, iguana droppings can harbor bacteria, parasites, and other pathogens that may pose health risks to humans and pets.

Landscape Destruction

Landscape Destruction: Iguanas are herbivores and have a voracious appetite for various plants, including flowers, shrubs, and fruits. They can quickly decimate gardens and landscaping, resulting in significant financial and aesthetic losses for homeowners.

Aggression and Biting

Aggression and Biting: While Green Iguanas are generally shy and prefer to flee from humans, they can become territorial or defensive if they feel threatened. If cornered or handled improperly, they may exhibit aggressive behavior, including biting or whipping their tails, which can result in injury.

Potential Disease Transmission

Potential Disease Transmission: While the risk is relatively low, iguanas have the potential to carry and transmit certain diseases or parasites to humans, such as Salmonella bacteria. It is important to practice proper hygiene and avoid direct contact with iguanas or their waste to minimize any potential health risks.